Staten Island · Richmond County
Fort Wadsworth
National Recreation Area / Historic Fort
- Location
- 210 New York Avenue, Bay Street at the Narrows (Gateway National Recreation Area)
- Size
- 226.00 acres
- Hours
- Dawn to dusk
- Type
- National Recreation Area / Historic Fort
Fort Wadsworth is a 226-acre former military installation at the foot of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge on the northeastern shore of Staten Island, now part of the Gateway National Recreation Area managed by the National Park Service. The site has been fortified since the colonial era, making it one of the longest continuously garrisoned military installations in the United States.
The fort's position at the Narrows, the narrowest point of the entrance to New York Harbor, gave it supreme strategic importance. Batteries at Fort Wadsworth could control all ship traffic entering or leaving the harbor, and the site was fortified by the Dutch, British, and Americans in succession over three centuries.
Fort Tompkins, a massive granite pentagonal fortification within the park, was built between 1858 and 1876 and is one of the finest examples of pre-Civil War military architecture in the country. Battery Weed, a multi-tiered casemated battery at the waterline, controlled the Narrows with heavy guns through both World Wars.
The fort offers some of the most spectacular views in all of New York City: the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge soars directly overhead, the Brooklyn shoreline is visible across the Narrows, and the open waters of Lower New York Bay stretch to the south. On clear days, the view encompasses the full sweep of the harbor from the Statue of Liberty to Sandy Hook.
Fort Wadsworth was decommissioned as an active military post in 1994 and transferred to the National Park Service. The fort's combination of colonial-era history, monumental military architecture, harbor views, and proximity to the Verrazano Bridge makes it one of the most historically and visually compelling parks in New York City.